We have received numerous inquiries about oil levels measured in high oil corn (HOC) samples submitted to our Grain Composition Analysis Service. This fact sheet summarizes the composition data compiled for HOC samples received in our lab since the fall of 1996. These samples were submitted by individual HOC producers or elevators. They do not represent samples from a scientific survey.
According to surveys by the U.S. Feed Grains Council, 1996 yields for corn raised under DuPont's Top Cross system averaged between 90% and 105% of standard corn hybrids. Typical high oil corn premiums received by farmers ranged from 15 to 30 cents/bushel, with an average of 27 cents/bushel. The marketing channel received between 6 to 11 cents/bushel for contracting and segregating HOC hybrids. Current premiums for HOC in Indiana range from 10 cents/bushel for a minimum of 6.0% (dry basis) to as high as 40 cents/bushel for a minimum of 8.5% oil (dry basis). Late this summer, premiums of up to 80 cents/bushel were reported from one location for old crop HOC. According to research published by DuPont, the total opportunity value of high oil corn for feeding dairy, beef, swine, and poultry ranges from 25 to 65 cents/bushel (Fig. 1).
At least 12 elevators in Indiana are contracting high oil corn for the 1997 season. Call our lab for more information on HOC analysis and a list of contracting locations.
Table 3 shows samples received from two private plot tests in Southwest Indiana harvested in late September and early October 1997. Oil contents of the HOC samples averaged 7.1 and ranged from 4.8 to 8.5% on a dry basis. The results indicate that one sample (Garst 8396TC) had an oil content below 6.0% dry basis, which would not qualify for a premium. Additionally, farm samples of Wyffells 7115TC (Table 2) averaged 0.7-0.8 percentage points of oil higher than the two plot samples. NK6423TC farm samples averaged 0.7 points of oil higher than the NK6423TC sample from plot 1 and 0.2 points lower than the sample from plot 2. None of the 1996 HOC hybrids analyzed in 1996 were included in the 1997 HOC plot tests.
There were several regular corn hybrids grown in these test plots as well (Table 3b). Lower oil contents in the HOC hybrids may have been caused by cross pollination effects. This observation is supported by the somewhat higher oil levels in the regular corn hybrids, ranging from 4.3 to 5.3% on a dry basis compared to "normal" corn oil levels of about 4.3% dry basis. Further studies are needed to quantify this effect. Plans are currently being formulated by Purdue University agronomists to plant several HOC plot trials throughout Indiana in 1998. Additionally, Purdue animal scientists are initiating several HOC feeding studies this fall with swine, beef, and poultry. Drying behavior and storability research is currently being undertaken in the Purdue Grain Quality Lab.
As was pointed out in Grain Quality Fact Sheet #32, one of the 1996 state survey samples analyzed was a high oil corn hybrid. The composition values for this sample were 7.1% oil, 10.6% protein, and 55.7% starch (all values based on 15% moisture). It is expected that the 1997 state survey will include several HOC samples.
Table 1. 1996 HOC Composition Samples. Variety % Protein* % Oil* % Oil (dry basis) % Starch* Density (g/ml) Agrigold 6510TC 8.8 6.1 7.2 56.9 1.27 8.8 6.1 7.2 56.9 1.27 Average 8.8 6.1 7.2 56.9 1.27 Wyffels 5875TC 10.2 7.5 8.8 54.6 1.28 8.9 7.5 8.8 55.7 1.27 9.5 7.3 8.6 55.2 1.28 9.5 7.3 8.6 55.2 1.28 9.3 7.3 8.6 55.5 1.28 9.3 7.3 8.6 55.5 1.28 9.3 7.3 8.6 55.0 1.28 9.3 7.3 8.6 55.0 1.28 9.3 7.2 8.5 55.4 1.28 9.3 7.2 8.5 55.4 1.28 8.1 7.1 8.4 56.6 1.24 9.8 7.0 8.2 56.0 1.27 9.8 7.0 8.2 56.0 1.27 8.1 7.0 8.2 56.1 1.24 8.2 6.9 8.1 55.0 1.23 7.9 6.9 8.1 56.8 1.24 8.8 6.8 8.0 57.4 1.25 7.2 6.8 8.0 53.3 1.24 7.2 6.8 8.0 53.3 1.24 6.9 6.8 8.0 54.4 1.25 6.9 6.8 8.0 54.4 1.25 6.9 6.8 8.0 54.0 1.25 6.9 6.8 8.0 54.0 1.25 6.6 6.8 8.0 54.8 1.25 6.6 6.8 8.0 54.8 1.25 8.3 6.7 7.9 56.2 1.24 8.3 6.7 7.9 57.0 1.25 8.2 6.7 7.9 57.3 1.27 Average 8.4 7.0 8.3 55.3 1.26 Wyffels 7001TC 9.3 7.0 8.2 55.9 1.26 9.3 7.0 8.2 55.9 1.26 9.2 7.0 8.2 55.9 1.26 9.2 7.0 8.2 55.9 1.26 9.7 6.9 8.1 55.4 1.25 9.7 6.9 8.1 55.4 1.25 9.2 6.9 8.1 55.8 1.26 9.2 6.9 8.1 55.8 1.26 9.1 6.9 8.1 56.2 1.26 9.1 6.9 8.1 56.2 1.26 8.6 6.9 8.1 56.1 1.27 9.5 6.6 7.8 56.8 1.28 Average 9.3 6.9 8.1 55.9 1.26 1996 Average 8.7 6.9 8.2 55.6 1.26 1996 Minimum 6.6 6.1 7.2 53.3 1.23 1996 Maximum 10.2 7.5 8.8 57.4 1.28
*based on 15% moisture
Table 2. 1997 HOC Composition Samples (as of October 31, 1997). Hybrid % Protein* % Oil* % Oil (dry basis) % Starch* Density (g/ml) NK 6423TC 8.7 7.4 8.7 53.6 1.27 9.4 6.6 7.8 54.7 1.29 8.5 6.6 7.8 55.5 1.27 8.6 6.3 7.4 55.4 1.28 8.1 6.3 7.4 55.0 1.27 8.7 6.0 7.1 54.9 1.27 8.0 5.8 6.8 56.2 1.27 Average 8.6 6.4 7.6 55.0 1.27 Wyffels 7115TC 9.0 7.4 8.7 54.0 1.28 8.6 7.4 8.7 54.1 1.28 8.3 7.4 8.7 54.9 1.27 8.6 7.3 8.6 54.1 1.27 8.6 7.2 8.5 54.5 1.28 8.5 7.1 8.4 54.5 1.28 8.4 7.1 8.4 55.0 1.27 Average 8.6 7.3 8.6 54.4 1.27 1996 Average 8.6 6.9 8.1 54.7 1.27 1996 Minimum 8.0 5.8 6.8 53.6 1.27 1996 Maximum 9.4 7.4 8.7 56.2 1.29
*based on 15% moisture
Table 3a. 1997 Composition Values for HOC Hybrids in Two Southwest Indiana Private Test Plots. Hybrid Plot % Protein* % Oil* % Oil (dry basis) % Starch* Density (g/ml) NX 6607 2 8.6 7.2 8.5 53.6 1.28 Wyffels 7075TC 1 9.4 6.8 8 53.9 1.26 NX 6205 2 8.5 6.8 8 55.6 1.28 Wyffels 7115TC 1 9.4 6.7 7.9 54.5 1.28 NX 5526 2 9.2 6.7 7.9 54.7 1.28 Wyffels 7115TC 1 8.4 6.6 7.8 54.9 1.26 NK 6423TC 2 8.2 6.6 7.8 55.0 1.27 Wyffels 7025TC 1 8.8 6.0 7.1 55.2 1.26 Agrigold XA4306TC8 1 8.4 6.0 7.1 54.7 1.23 NK 6423TC 1 8.8 5.9 6.9 55.5 1.26 NK NX7105 2 8.1 5.9 6.9 55.8 1.27 Agrigold 6460TC 1 8.2 5.6 6.6 55.4 1.25 Agrigold XA4503TC 1 8.3 5.5 6.5 55.7 1.24 Agrigold 6595TC 1 8.3 5.3 6.2 56.4 1.24 Wyffels 6775TC 1 8.7 5.2 6.1 56.3 1.25 Garst 8396TC 1 9.2 4.0 4.8 56.6 1.28 Average 8.7 6.1 7.1 55.2 1.26 1996 Average 8.7 6.1 7.1 55.2 1.26 1996 Minimum 8.1 4.0 4.8 53.6 1.23 1996 Maximum 9.4 7.2 8.5 56.6 1.28
*based on 15% moisture
Table 3b. 1997 Composition Values for Regular Hybrids in Two Southwest Indiana Private Test Plots. Hybrid Plot % Protein* % Oil* % Oil (dry basis) % Starch* Density (g/ml) NK 6423 2 9.1 4.5 5.3 56.8 1.30 Garst 8330 1 8.3 4.1 4.8 56.8 1.27 NK 4394 2 9.1 4.0 4.7 58.0 1.30 NK 6423 2 8.8 4.0 4.7 56.9 1.29 NK N7070 2 8.5 4.0 4.7 57.5 1.28 Garst 8451 1 7.9 4.0 4.7 58.1 1.26 Garst 8242 1 8.9 3.9 4.6 56.7 1.26 Garst 5336 1 7.9 3.9 4.6 57.7 1.26 Garst 8325 1 7.9 3.9 4.6 57.4 1.25 Garst 8366 1 8.2 3.8 4.4 57.2 1.25 Garst 5440 1 8.4 3.6 4.3 57.7 1.27 1996 Average 8.5 4.0 4.7 57.3 1.27 1996 Minimum 7.9 3.6 4.3 56.7 1.25 1996 Maximum 9.1 4.5 5.3 58.1 1.3
*based on 15% moisture
Grain Quality Laboratory
1146 ABE
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN 47907-1146
For further information, call (765) 494-2285; send e-mail to grainlab@ecn.purdue.edu; or visit us on the World Wide Web at <http://pasture.ecn.purdue.edu/~grainlab>. For submission of larger numbers of samples, please call ahead to make special arrangements.
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